Dolphins are
marine mammals closely related to
whales and
porpoises. There are almost forty species of dolphin in 17
genera. They vary in size from 1.2 m (4 ft) and 40 kg (90 lb) (
Maui's dolphin), up to 9.5 m (30 ft) and 10 tonnes (9.8 long tons; 11 short tons) (the
orca or killer whale). They are found worldwide, mostly in the shallower seas of the
continental shelves and are carnivores, eating mostly
fish and
squid.
Porpoises (
/ˈpɔrpəs/; also called
mereswine) are small
cetaceans of the
family Phocoenidae; they are related to
whales and
dolphins. They are distinct from dolphins, although the word "porpoise" has been used to refer to any small dolphin, especially by
sailors and
fishermen. The most obvious visible difference between the two groups is that porpoises have shorter beaks and flattened, spade-shaped
teeth distinct from the conical teeth of dolphins.
The Bottle nose Dolphin is one of the Sea of Cortez's most prolific species of dolphin. They are often seen on a daily basis in pod sizes from 10-250 at a time. They grow from up to 4 meters and can get up to 650 kg (1430 lbs). They live up to 40 years and have been known to rescue sailors and swimmers in danger.