Mexican Poachers Ignore Fishing Ban, Porpoise Nears Extinction

Roberto

Guest
I wonder is the Greenpeace ship Esperanza has visited Penasco.


Mexican Poachers Ignore Fishing Ban as the World’s Most Endangered Porpoise Nears Extinction

https://www.takepart.com/article/2015/07/21/mexico-marine-reserve-not-protecting-smallest-porpoise

A Greenpeace vessel patrolling the Gulf of California finds that vaquita porpoise–killing gill-net fishing continues despite a government moratorium.

A vaquita caught in a gill net. (Photo: Flip Nicklin/Getty Images)


JUL 21, 2015

In April, it looked like the world’s smallest and most endangered porpoise was getting the help it needed from the Mexican government to avoid extinction.

A ban on gill-net fishing—the leading cause of death for the vaquita—was put in place in the marine mammal’s habitat in the northern part of the Gulf of California, giving hope that the last 100 of the species might survive.

But Greenpeace activists patrolling the gulf said on Tuesday that they came across multiple gill nets set up in the banned area, which they photographed and reported to officials.

Fishers use the nets to catch another endangered species—the totoaba, whose bladder is coveted in China as a delicacy. Totoaba swim bladders reportedly fetch as much as $4,000 a pound for Mexican fishers, and a single bladder can sell for $15,000 in Hong Kong shops.


(Photo: (Chris Johnson at @earthocean/Twitter)

“Seventy percent of vaquita mortality is caused by illegal gill nets, so real control and enforcement is needed,” said Greenpeace Mexico campaign manager Sylvia Díaz. “The Mexican authorities need to take it seriously and do their job.”




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When the two-year fishing ban was announced in the spring, environment ministry officials said they would obtain funding to fly three unmanned aerial drones and deploy eight fast boats to patrol the area.

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Diaz says the crew of the Greenpeace vessel Esperanza hasn’t seen that level of security during its voyage—which is expected to last another two weeks.


(Photo: Flickr)

“We asked the Mexican government for a meeting” to discuss the lack of enforcement in the banned fishing zone, “and we are still waiting for a response,” Diaz said.

In two separate investigations, Greenpeace activists in Hong Kong have discovered shopkeepers selling totoaba bladders they claim came from Mexico.


(Photo: Flickr)

“We got the shop names, photo evidence, and video and gave all those materials to the Hong Kong government in May,” said Greenpeace East Asia campaigner Bonnie Tang. “However, after two months, the government still has taken no action to inspect any of the shop owners.”

So, Why Should You Care? There were 200 vaquitas in the Gulf of California as recently as 2012, but the rising prices of totoaba bladders—thought to improve fertility and skin conditions when eaten—decimated the population to 97 individuals last year, with as few as 50 remaining in the wild today.

If something isn’t done now to reverse the trend, the world’s smallest cetacean could be extinct within three years.

“The totoaba trade will not stop until the Hong Kong government takes action,” Tang said. “Action taken will send a very large warning that shop owners should not have bladder trading anymore. If they don’t, the extinction of the species is imminent.”
 

audsley

Guest
Shouldn't be too expensive to deploy a couple of pangas to go around confiscating or destroying the nets. That should discourage the violators.
 

Landshark

Guest
Shouldn't be too expensive to deploy a couple of pangas to go around confiscating or destroying the nets. That should discourage the violators.
Very true & easy to do, but the fact that there isn't any enforcement or response to Greenpeace concerns says they aren't really serious about saving the Vaquita. I appears the ban is more about the Mexican government being able to cover their ass and say they did everything they could to save the Vaquita but it wasn't meant to be. More about politics than saving Vaquita.
 

Stuart

Aye carumba!!!
Staff member
It's all about the peso, amigos. They are stopping and threatening to confiscate American boats on the other side of Baja, but in the Cortez? They won't lift a finger to save the vaquita from their own countrymen. There's lots of money to be made on the totuava bladders and as Jerry has mentioned here before, don't for a single second believe the cartel is not involved in this trade.

I hate gillnets. I got firmly stuck out at the 17 one day, thought I was going to have to cut the anchor rope to get free. Once last running pull finally broke it loose. When I got the anchor to the surface, well surprise, surprise. Four different pieces of gillnet on the anchor. Each one a different color. No wonder we weren't catching anything that day.
 

Stuart

Aye carumba!!!
Staff member
If you are in a protected are and find long lines or nets why not cut and destroy this menace? They are in The wrong so this would be right. I would encourage weekenders tripping tríps to destroy this menace.
I would NOT advise this. As one who has cut turtles off illegal long lines in San Carlos, the bottom line is you are still in their country and you don't know what you're going to end up dealing with out there. The only advantage I had in one situation was more people on board, some of them taking pictures, and a bigger boat than the two pangas that angrily challenged us.

Reason 2 - Cutting an illegal long line or gill net only releases an indiscriminate killing machine that will continue to catch and trap sea critters and kill them. Unless you can actually pull the entire long line or gillnet onboard, you are only going to do more damage by cutting it. And if you pull it aboard, then you are guilty of theft.

Unfortunately, it's pretty much a lose-lose situation if you're a gringo fisherman in this situation.
 
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